Hoffman Department Store Fire in Niles, Ohio

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Shown here is the Hoffman store between Nick Ragazzo Shop and Pritchard's Mens Wear, both were so badly damaged they had to be torn down.

Shown here is the Hoffman store between Nick Ragazzo Shop and Pritchard's Mens Wear, both were so badly damaged they had to be torn down. SO3.56

Hoffman Department Store Fire in Niles, Ohio.

Many of us remember the day of the Hoffman fire, March 23, 1962, it was a devastating fire that threatened many other stores in the area and for a while it looked like the whole town would burn down.

Many of the stores were built of wood frame and were very old, some dating back to the late 1800’s. It took all of the Niles firefighters and several other departments to knock the blaze out.

There were several people in the Hoffman Store when it started and everyone got out except a 67 year old lady on the second floor who was overcome with smoke and died there.

The fire was a real tragedy, not only because of the loss of life, but also it marked the beginning decline of the downtown area. Because of the fire the adjacent buildings, Ragazzo's (the old Wagstaff-Jenkins drug store in the 1890's) and Pritchards had to be torn down due to the heat and smoke damage.


Firemen lower the body of Mrs. Alex Aulin.

Firemen lower the close-wrapped body of Mrs. Axel Aulin, a fatality in Thursday’s fire, down the ladder from the top of the gutted building. Mrs. Aulin was trapped on the second floor as the fire raged.

Melville Kiracofe, owner of Hoffman's, looks at the rear of Hoffman's during the blaze.

Mrs. Helen Husted and M.C Kiracofe watch in horror as the store she recently vacated burns out of control. Mrs. Husted barely escaped from Hoffman’s mezzanine office. Kiracofe, operator of the department store, arrived from Youngstown, Ohio after the blaze was underway.

McKinley Federal holds hats, coats, and boxes from Pritchard’s Clothing Store. Jim McConnell saved almost his entire stock, plus a cash register. Also saved was a bowl of peanuts McConnell kept in the front of the store to welcome customers.

Hoffman Fire Newspaper Report.
Niles Daily Times, March 24, 1962.

Of unknown origin, the flames, which caused an estimated $250,000 damage began at approximately 2:45 pm and for a time threatened to destroy the entire block before it was brought under control at 4:30 pm. Also destroyed was Ragazzo’s Men Shop. Extensive damage was also done to Pritchard’s Clothing Store.

At least eight rescue attempts were made to save Mrs. Alex Aulin, all in vain. County Coroner, Dr. Joseph Sudimack Jr. ruled that she died of asphyxiation.

Rescued by firemen and a Warren steeplejack, B.E. Fickes of 2755 Harvey SE, were three other women: Mrs. Sarah Goddard, Mrs. Zella Robbins, both clerks upstairs, and Mrs. Ruth Coney. Mrs. Goddard was rushed to Trumbull Memorial Hospital where she is satisfactory today after suffering from smoke inhalation. Mrs. Comey was treated by a local physician.

It is believed that the fire started in a storage room beneath the office. Mrs. Belva Watkins, a clerk, said she heard a “poof” and a moment later saw the flames.

At least seven area fire departments responded to the alarm under mutual aid contracts with approximately 15 pieces of equipment. They came from Warren, Girard, Mineral Ridge, McKinley Heights, McDonald, Howland and Liberty Twp.

By far the worst fire in Niles since the million-dollar blaze hit the Youngstown Steel Car Corp. in 1953, the flames tore through the building with unbelievable speed. Customers in the store at 2:30 said they smelled no smoke whatsoever. By 3 pm the flames were leaping as high as 100 feet in the air and huge, black clouds of billowing smoke that could be seen for miles around. One onlooker said, “It kinda looked like an atomic blast the way the smoke mushroomed”.

The other employees and customers barely made it to safety before falling timbers and walls of flames completely sealed off all avenues of escape. Some employees who barely managed to escape included Kay Kiracofe, George Griffiths, Mrs. Belva Watkins, Mrs. Mary Rosile, Mrs. Elsie McGowan, Alice Bixler, and Helen Musted. All told the same tale: One minute there was no sign of fire and the next it was a raging inferno.

Niles Patrolman, John Brodie who spotted the fire as he was driving down Main Street dashed into the building, but smoke and a collapsing roof drove him back. Fire Captain James Snelus, and fireman Tom Leonard, Arnold Danes, George Nolan, Jim Benedict and others made repeated attempts to rescue Mrs. Aulin but were unable to penetrate the dense smoke.

Thirty minutes after the fire started, the front wall of the structure collapsed under the pressure of the heat and water. Fireman Louis Disko was bowled over by tumbling bricks and chunks of cement as he tried to get out from under the falling wall, but was not seriously injured. He shook his head and promptly returned to manning a hose.

Another fireman, Arnold Danes, stumbled in the debris and fell just before the wall collapsed, but scrambled to his feet and ran to safety before the avalanche descended.
About 10 other firemen, fighting the blaze with hoses from the front, narrowly escaped serious injury as the wall crashed to the sidewalk and splattered onto Main Street.

Continued below…

Color photographs of the Hoffman fire are featured below the written articles.

Commenting later on the collapse of the wall, Fire Captain Chad Thompkinson said, “If that wall had come down two minutes sooner, some people would have gotten hurt. We hollered at them to move, but they wouldn’t.”

Man’s interest in his fellow man during a time of peril was demonstrated when passers-by and store employees rushed into Pritchard’s to help carry out stock, fixtures and cash register. They even saved a bowl of peanuts which owner Jim McConnell kept on hand for his customers. “Everyone wanted to help. It was wonderful.” Said McConnell of the volunteers who formed a “clothing brigade’ to move his stock across the street to safety. The clothing was deposited in the McKinley Federal Savings & Loan, Nader’s and Arden’s. Later it was moved to 19 East Park Avenue, the former site of Pappada’s Pharmacy, where McConnell said he would be open for business today.

On the other side of Hoffman’s, Ragazzo’s was harder hit by the flames, which burned through much of the roof and weakened the wall. Records of license plates in Ragazzo’s were saved but 13 boxes of 1962 Ohio license plates were destroyed. Considerable water and smoke damage was reported and the Ideal Department Store reported smoke damage.

A crowd of nearly 1,000 was drawn to the spectacular blaze with several dozen more watching the rear of the building where firemen kept constant stream of water on the two adjoining buildings. In addition to the spectators along the sidewalks, many lined the tops of adjoining buildings to get a Birdseye view of the action and crowded into offices in the Niles Bank Building.

Niles police and Trumbull County deputies set up ropes and saw-horses to hold back the curious who were in constant danger from the weakening front wall. Main Street remained blocked throughout the night with traffic being rerouted onto West State Street as firemen stayed on guard all night for fear the blaze might be rekindled by the smoking ruins. More bricks were added to the debris when firemen used a high-pressure nozzle to knock down the rear wall.

Today, nearly 24 hours after the disaster, three bent parking meters and a half-buried fire hydrant stand like weary sentries in the rubble in front of what once was Hoffman’s. Heat melted the head of a mercury-vapor street light which stood in front of the store.

All off-duty firemen were summoned to the blaze, some coming from Youngstown. Aiding in the long hours of fire-fighting were canteen workers from the Niles Red Cross Chapter and a group of McKinley High School boys who passed out donuts to the weary men. The coffee was donated by Ed Bode of the F.W. Woolworth Company who kept the pot brewing all night long and started it up again this morning.

The canteen workers included: Mrs. Albert Collier, Mrs. Carmen Cristoforo, Mrs. June Pearson, Mrs. Earl Jones, and Helen Lohr. The boys were Jim Owens, Mike Berresford and Harold Woods.

The fire was the worst in Niles since a series of explosions and subsequent fires gutted much of the Youngstown Steel Car on June 20, 1953. Other major fires included a $300,000 blaze which gutted the old First Methodist Church in 1951 and a $200,000 fire at Mallory-Sharon factory in June of 1954.

Color photographs of the Hoffman fire are featured below the written articles.


Newspaper photograph of Hoffman Fire.

Memories of the Hoffman fire – Paul Hogan

Paul Hogan joined the Niles Fire Department in November 1961 and was a fireman when Hoffman’s Department Store in downtown Niles was destroyed by fire on March 23, 1962.

He recalls that day when he was at home and his sister, Pat, called him from Macalis on Robbins Avenue after seeing the smoke rising into the sky from the fire.

Paul had to find a car to travel downtown from his residence at 908 Lafayette Avenue. He first tried one of his close neighbors, Mr. Axel Aulin (whose wife later was the only victim of the fire). He then raced to the Quilty home at 803 Sullivan Street, borrowed a car and arrived at the fire station.

He geared up in his equipment and upon arrival was stationed on the roof of Leopold’s Shoe Store. Later he was in the basement of what was left of Hoffmans and left the scene when the fire fight was over after midnight.

Paul related how the fire started in the bathroom under the stairway with a sloping ceiling which helped to spread to flames quickly to the mezzanine and second floor. A janitor remembered a man entered the store smoking a cigarette and had asked to use the restroom and believed the cigarette had been left on the shelf in the bathroom.

A man named Fickes was driving through downtown, saw the flames and people on the second floor, had a small ladder which he placed against the front of the building and lowered one person from a window to the ground.

Upon arrival of the first fire truck, two more people were rescued from the second floor windows. Mrs. Axel Aulin, related to Bill Bohne, was unable to come to the window and was overcome by smoke and died in the fire.

Color photographs of the Hoffman fire are featured below the written articles.

 
 

The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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Hoffman Fire

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Hoffman Fire

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Hoffman Fire

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

Boys inspecting the rubble after the fire.
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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

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The photographs below show various scenes from the Hoffman Fire.

The window display with mannequin heads.

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Hoffman Fire

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Hoffman Fire

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Hoffman Fire

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Arnold Danes Hoffman Fire Story.
Steve Sava

So, here is the story of the photo. I spent time as a young boy at the old fire station. My brother-in-law was a fireman and I would stop by occasionally and run errands for the fireman. To the drug store, Dairy Queen, etc. This was before radios, cell phones and sub-station.

Firemen were pretty much tethered to the firestation. I mention this because – it gave me familiarity with the firemen of that era.
As an adult, I had business dealings at the (new) Safety Service Complex. This allowed me access to the living area in the fire station. In the hallway, they have the three photos. The Hoffman Fire and the two (2) Staff Photos from the two different years, 1959 and 1969.

The Hoffman Fire photo always fascinated me because of all the action that was taking place. Specifically, the fireman in the bottom quadrant of the photo. He appears to have been blown off a ladder – perhaps by a falling brick wall. That is fascinating enough – but the photo appears to have been taken immediately after it happened and before anyone else noticed. Look at the other people in the photo. No one appears to have noticed the fireman picking himself off the ground. Note: Most of the firemen that pass the photo daily – never noticed the guy in the smoke.

Back to familiarity with the firemen. Looking at the photo, I always believed it to be Arnold Danes for several reasons. The first is the dark black hair and the sturdy build. And the second, I knew Arnold had been at the Hoffman Fire. See photo of the crew in 1969 for a look at Arnold.

Earlier this year, I was working on our class reunion. I had to contact Karen Danes regarding the reunion. I thought it would be nice for her to have the photo. So, I went to the fire station and asked permission to go in and take a photo – of the photo on the wall.
Before sending the photo to Karen, I ran it past a retired fireman (that fought the Hoffman fire) to verify it was Arnold in the photo.

When I sent the photo to Karen, she recognized her father. She offered some insight into her father's personality. He was a decorated war veteran and professional fireman – that never spoke of his good deeds and heroic actions. She knew that her father had saved two women at the Hoffman fire – but knew little else about his actions that day.

When she shared the photo with her sister, her sister was familiar with a story (from that fire) that had her father thrown from the building.

So, we feel pretty confident that the fireman on the ground is Arnold Danes.


Hoffman Department Store Fire

Hoffman Department Store Fire
March 23, 1962.

Close-up of fireman Arnold Danes after falling to the ground.

Close-up of fireman Arnold Danes after falling to the ground.

The Hoffman Fire photo always fascinated me because of all the action that was taking place. Specifically, the fireman in the bottom quadrant of the photo. He appears to have been blown off a ladder – perhaps by a falling brick wall. That is fascinating enough – but the photo appears to have been taken immediately after it happened and before anyone else noticed. Look at the other people in the photo. No one appears to have noticed the fireman picking himself off the ground.

Niles Fire Department 1969.

Niles Fire Department 1969.

Niles Fire Department 1959.

Niles Fire Department 1959.


 
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