
A photo of the Falcon Iron &
Nail factory employees. No date or names. PO2.558

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Niles Iron Works
In 1865 the project of building a rolling mill in Niles was
conceived by William Davis, George Harris
and James Harris. They were joined by Corydon Beans
and Thomas Jose and on the 10th of August the works
were completed and set in operation. After the company had been
organized, A.M. Blackford and subsequently James
Russell became members of it. Business was carried on under
the firm name of Harris, Davis & Company.
The mill cost $50,000. The works first consisted
of three boiling furnaces, three heating furnaces, one sheet
mill and one ten-inch train of rolls. While under management
of this firm, the capacity of the works was considerably enlarged.
The product was six tons of sheet iron, or sixteen tons of sheet
and bar iron per day. In 1870 Mr. Davis disposed of his interest
and the firm became Harris, Blackford & Company. This firm
failed and made an assignment. The works then came into the
hands of C.H. Andrew & Company, who rebuilt and enlarged
the mill in 1872. The works have since been run by the Niles
Iron Company, producing bar, sheet, rod, skelp and band iron,
the annual capacity being twelve thousand net tons. L.G.
Andrews is president of this company and L.E. Cochran
secretary. The puddling department has been removed to Youngstown,
and we understand that the rest of the remainder of the works
will follow.
L: Photo of the nails manufactured at the Falcon
Nail Company.
Also Blaine & Logan imprimatur.
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The
officers of the original company were James Ward, superintendent,
and John Key Wilson, secretary and treasurer. In 1875
the company was reorganized. The present officers are John
Stambaugh, president; Harry Wick, vice-president;
and Myron Arms secretary and treasurer.
Two hundred hands are employed and
the payroll amounts to about $12,000 per month.
The products of the Falcon Iron
& Nail Company go to all parts of the country.
L: Residence of John Key Wilson.
PO1.443
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Mr. C. Easthope, who
owned this house on Vienna Ave. was Superintenent of the Ward
Plant of the Falcon Iron & Nail Co.
The R.G. Sykes Co. used this picture
of the house in their 1898 catalog as an example of their work.
It was torn down and a commerical building was erected in its
place.
PO1.448
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History of the John Key Wilson Home.
Fraternal Order of Eagles - NILES #1476 was established as a
not-for-profit organization in 1898 in the United States of
America. In 1998, the Fraternal Order of Eagles, Aerie #1476
located on South Main Street celebrated their 100th anniversary
in Niles, Ohio.
The house of John Key Wilson. Mr. Wilson resided
in the home at 316 South Main Street in 1874. He was born in
Scotland and later moved to Niles, Ohio. He married Sarah Porter
and had one daughter, Alice Wilson who was born in 1878. Mr.
Wilson died in 1888.
In September 1919, the house was sold to the
Eagles, #1476 and an addition was added on to the back of the
house consisting of large ballroom upstairs and large social
quarters downstairs.
This photograph with the large upper and lower
porches and back additions shows the new Eagles Building, ca
1919.
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PO1.503
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L:
American Sheet & Tin Plate Co., made first tinplate in the
US. Constructed in 1891 by Falcon Iron & Nail Co., originally
the James Ward Co. but acquired by the Arms Bros. & John Stambaugh
after the 1873 Ward failures.
R: Russia Sheet Mill. Copied from
a picture in a souvenir pamphlet by Sykes Steel Roofing Co. of
Chicago & Niles in 1893.
In 1867, James Ward II sent a represenative
to Russia to report on the possibility of manufacturing "
Russia Iron", a high grade product much in demand for stove
manufacturing. |

PO1.621
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William Edwin Harris
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William Edwin Harris of 1022 Robbins
Avenue died after a brief illness which he had been suffering
for the past two weeks. He was a native of England and was born
May 22, 1835 in Worcestershire son of William and Elizabeth)
Smith) Harris. He was one of the most prominent citizens in
this city, and a legion of friends will mourn his death. He
has been a resident of this city (Niles) for the past twenty
years coming here from St. Louis to superintend the erection
of the Falcon Sheet and Tinplate Company’s plant of which
he was general manager until purchased by the American Tinplate
Company.
Mr. Harris entered the rolling mill at the
age of 14 and at 20 was an expert iron and steel roller. At
the request of Phillips & Jordan of Covington, Kentucky,
he came to this country and was in their employ, from where
he entered the services of the Globe Iron and Steel Company,
and from there to Newport, Kentucky. At the latter place he
remained in the employ of Alexander Swift until offered the
management of a large mill in Cincinnati, where he worked for
six years. He next went to Chicago where he built a mill and
became third owner. It was at that place where he was considering
his retirement from active business when the great fire wiped
out his holdings to the extent of $60,000, compelling him to
start anew.
He built the Falcon Iron and Tinplate company
in Niles where the best tinplate in America was rolled during
Mr. Harris’ term of management. He made this city the
first place in America where tinplate was successfully made
on a large scale.
He was the husband of Emma Stuart Harris,
father of Agnes Easthope. Besides the widow, Emma Stuart
Harris, he leaves one sister, Mrs. Sarah Clark of New
Castle and the following children: Mrs. Agnes Easthope of Chicago,
Mrs. Abraham Cooper of Niles, Albert of Chicago
and John of Paris, France. He was the grandfather of
Robert and Colette Harris and great-grandfather
of Kathy Harris and Doris Berteau.
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1882 Birds-eye view drawing of plants
located in Niles, Ohio including the Falcon Iron & Nail works
and the Ward Iron Company. |
Wlliam Edwin Harris, the popular superintendent
of the Falcon and Russia mills in Niles, Ohio, was born in Staffordshire,
England, July 10, 1848, a son of George Harris, also a native
of Great Britain. His father emigrated in 1856 and located in
Cincinnati, Ohio; there he remained for a year but was not thoroughly
satisfied with his new surroundings and so returned to England.
He realized the advantages offered in the United States and
returned in 1862 and settled in Niles, Ohio.
During his first three years in Niles, he was
employed by the James Ward Company and then became a member
of the firm of Harris, Davis & Company who built a mill
which they operated until 1871. Mr. Harris then severed his
connection with the company. He settled in Cleveland and entered
the employ of the Britton Iron & Steel Works where he remained
until his death in 1884, at the age of fifty-six years.
His son, Frederick R. Harris, at the
age of fifteen years began his career in the business world
in a rolling mill in Niles, Ohio; at the age of eighteen years
he became an expert roller, and then entered the shipping department
as clerk; two years later he was given the position of bookkeeper
in the office of Harris, Blackford & Company, which he held
until the failure of this firm, when, going to Youngstown, he
took charge of the business of Homer, Hamilton & Company.
In 1879 he assumed the duties of superintendent of the Youngstown
Rolling Mill Company, a position he held for four years.
He came to Niles in 1887 and took charge of
the Russia mill; two years later he assumed the duties of superintendent
of the Falcon mill and now has under his management both plants.
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