
Shown here is the Hoffman store
between Nick Ragazzo Shop and Pritchard’s Mens
Wear, both were so badly damaged they had to be torn down.
SO3.56 |
Hoffman
Department Store Fire in Niles, Ohio.
Many of us remember the day of the
Hoffman fire, March 23, 1962, it was a devastating fire that threatened
many other stores in the area and for a while it looked like the
whole town would burn down.
Many of the stores were built of
wood frame and were very old, some dating back to the late 1800’s.
It took all of the Niles firefighters and several other departments
to knock the blaze out.
There were several people in the
Hoffman Store when it started and everyone
got out except a 67 year old lady on the second floor who was
overcome with smoke and died there.
The fire was a real tragedy, not
only because of the loss of life, but also it marked the beginning
decline of the downtown area. Because of the fire the adjacent
buildings, Ragazzo’s (the old Wagstaff-Jenkins drug store
in the 1890's) and Pritchard’s had to be torn down due to
the heat and smoke damage.
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Firemen lower the close-wrapped
body of Mrs. Axel Aulin, a fatality in Thursday’s fire,
down the ladder from the top of the gutted building. Mrs. Aulin
was trapped on the second floor as the fire raged.

Mrs. Helen Husted and M.C
Kiracofe watch in horror as the store she recently vacated burns
out of control. Mrs. Husted barely escaped from Hoffman’s
mezzanine office. Kiracofe, operator of the department store,
arrived from Youngstown, Ohio after the blaze was underway.

McKinley Federal holds hats, coats,
and boxes from Pritchard’s Clothing Store. Jim McConnell
saved almost his entire stock, plus a cash register. Also saved
was a bowl of peanuts McConnell kept in the front of the store
to welcome customers. |
Hoffman Fire Newspaper Report.
Niles Daily Times, March 24, 1962.
Of unknown origin, the flames, which caused
an estimated $250,000 damage began at approximately 2:45 pm
and for a time threatened to destroy the entire block before
it was brought under control at 4:30 pm. Also destroyed was
Ragazzo’s Men Shop. Extensive damage was also done to
Pritchard’s Clothing Store.
At least eight rescue attempts were made to
save Mrs. Alex Aulin, all in vain. County Coroner,
Dr. Joseph Sudimack Jr. ruled that she died of asphyxiation.
Rescued by firemen and a Warren steeplejack,
B.E. Fickes of 2755 Harvey SE, were three other women:
Mrs. Sarah Goddard, Mrs. Zella Robbins, both clerks
upstairs, and Mrs. Ruth Coney. Mrs. Goddard was rushed
to Trumbull Memorial Hospital where she is satisfactory today
after suffering from smoke inhalation. Mrs. Comey was treated
by a local physician.
It is believed that the fire started in a storage
room beneath the office. Mrs. Belva Watkins, a clerk, said she
heard a “poof” and a moment later saw the flames.
At least seven area fire departments responded
to the alarm under mutual aid contracts with approximately 15
pieces of equipment. They came from Warren, Girard, Mineral
Ridge, McKinley Heights, McDonald, Howland and Liberty Twp.
By far the worst fire in Niles since the million-dollar
blaze hit the Youngstown Steel Car Corp. in 1953, the flames
tore through the building with unbelievable speed. Customers
in the store at 2:30 said they smelled no smoke whatsoever.
By 3 pm the flames were leaping as high as 100 feet in the air
and huge, black clouds of billowing smoke that could be seen
for miles around. One onlooker said, “It kinda looked
like an atomic blast the way the smoke mushroomed”.
The other employees and customers barely made
it to safety before falling timbers and walls of flames completely
sealed off all avenues of escape. Some employees who barely
managed to escape included Kay Kiracofe, George Griffiths,
Mrs. Belva Watkins, Mrs. Mary Rosile, Mrs. Elsie McGowan, Alice
Bixler, and Helen Musted. All told the same tale:
One minute there was no sign of fire and the next it was a raging
inferno.
Niles Patrolman, John Brodie who spotted
the fire as he was driving down Main Street dashed into the
building, but smoke and a collapsing roof drove him back. Fire
Captain James Snelus, and fireman Tom Leonard,
Arnold Danes, George Nolan, Jim Benedict and others made
repeated attempts to rescue Mrs. Aulin but were unable to penetrate
the dense smoke.
Thirty minutes after the fire started, the
front wall of the structure collapsed under the pressure of
the heat and water. Fireman Louis Disko was bowled
over by tumbling bricks and chunks of cement as he tried to
get out from under the falling wall, but was not seriously injured.
He shook his head and promptly returned to manning a hose.
Another fireman, Arnold Danes, stumbled
in the debris and fell just before the wall collapsed, but scrambled
to his feet and ran to safety before the avalanche descended.
About 10 other firemen, fighting the blaze with hoses from the
front, narrowly escaped serious injury as the wall crashed to
the sidewalk and splattered onto Main Street.
Continued below…
Color photographs of the Hoffman fire are featured
below the written articles. |
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Commenting
later on the collapse of the wall, Fire Captain Chad Thompkinson
said, “If that wall had come down two minutes sooner, some
people would have gotten hurt. We hollered at them to move, but
they wouldn’t.”
Man’s interest in his fellow
man during a time of peril was demonstrated when passers-by and
store employees rushed into Pritchard’s to help carry out
stock, fixtures and cash register. They even saved a bowl of peanuts
which owner Jim McConnell kept on hand for his customers.
“Everyone wanted to help. It was wonderful.” Said
McConnell of the volunteers who formed a “clothing brigade’
to move his stock across the street to safety. The clothing was
deposited in the McKinley Federal Savings & Loan, Nader’s
and Arden’s. Later it was moved to 19 East Park Avenue,
the former site of Pappada’s Pharmacy, where McConnell said
he would be open for business today.
On the other side of Hoffman’s,
Ragazzo’s was harder hit by the flames, which burned through
much of the roof and weakened the wall. Records of license plates
in Ragazzo’s were saved but 13 boxes of 1962 Ohio license
plates were destroyed. Considerable water and smoke damage was
reported and the Ideal Department Store reported smoke damage.
A crowd of nearly 1,000 was drawn
to the spectacular blaze with several dozen more watching the
rear of the building where firemen kept constant stream of water
on the two adjoining buildings. In addition to the spectators
along the sidewalks, many lined the tops of adjoining buildings
to get a Birdseye view of the action and crowded into offices
in the Niles Bank Building.
Niles police and Trumbull County
deputies set up ropes and saw-horses to hold back the curious
who were in constant danger from the weakening front wall. Main
Street remained blocked throughout the night with traffic being
rerouted onto West State Street as firemen stayed on guard all
night for fear the blaze might be rekindled by the smoking ruins.
More bricks were added to the debris when firemen used a high-pressure
nozzle to knock down the rear wall.
Today, nearly 24 hours after the
disaster, three bent parking meters and a half-buried fire hydrant
stand like weary sentries in the rubble in front of what once
was Hoffman’s. Heat melted the head of a mercury-vapor street
light which stood in front of the store.
All off-duty firemen were summoned
to the blaze, some coming from Youngstown. Aiding in the long
hours of fire-fighting were canteen workers from the Niles Red
Cross Chapter and a group of McKinley High School boys who passed
out donuts to the weary men. The coffee was donated by Ed
Bode of the F.W. Woolworth Company who kept the pot brewing
all night long and started it up again this morning.
The canteen workers included: Mrs.
Albert Collier, Mrs. Carmen Cristoforo, Mrs. June Pearson, Mrs.
Earl Jones, and Helen Lohr. The boys were Jim
Owens, Mike Berresford and Harold Woods.
The fire was the worst in Niles
since a series of explosions and subsequent fires gutted much
of the Youngstown Steel Car on June 20, 1953. Other major fires
included a $300,000 blaze which gutted the old First Methodist
Church in 1951 and a $200,000 fire at Mallory-Sharon factory in
June of 1954.
Color photographs of the Hoffman
fire are featured below the written articles. |
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Memories
of the Hoffman fire – Paul
Hogan
Paul Hogan joined the Niles Fire Department
in November 1961 and was a fireman when Hoffman’s Department
Store in downtown Niles was destroyed by fire on March 23, 1962.
He recalls that day when he was at home and
his sister, Pat, called him from Macalis on Robbins Avenue after
seeing the smoke rising into the sky from the fire.
Paul had to find a car to travel downtown from
his residence at 908 Lafayette Avenue. He first tried one of
his close neighbors, Mr. Axel Aulin (whose wife later
was the only victim of the fire). He then raced to the Quilty
home at 803 Sullivan Street, borrowed a car and arrived at the
fire station.
He geared up in his equipment and upon arrival
was stationed on the roof of Leopold’s Shoe Store. Later
he was in the basement of what was left of Hoffmans and left
the scene when the fire fight was over after midnight.
Paul related how the fire started in the bathroom
under the stairway with a sloping ceiling which helped to spread
to flames quickly to the mezzanine and second floor. A janitor
remembered a man entered the store smoking a cigarette and had
asked to use the restroom and believed the cigarette had been
left on the shelf in the bathroom.
A man named Fickes was driving through
downtown, saw the flames and people on the second floor, had
a small ladder which he placed against the front of the building
and lowered one person from a window to the ground.
Upon arrival of the first fire truck, two more
people were rescued from the second floor windows. Mrs. Axel
Aulin, related to Bill Bohne, was unable to come to
the window and was overcome by smoke and died in the fire.
Color photographs of the Hoffman fire are featured
below the written articles.
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photographs below show scenes from the Hoffman Fire. |
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Boys inspecting the rubble after the fire.
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The window display with mannequin heads.
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Arnold Danes Hoffman Fire Story.
Steve Sava
So, here is the story of the photo. I spent
time as a young boy at the old fire station. My brother-in-law
was a fireman and I would stop by occasionally and run errands
for the fireman. To the drug store, Dairy Queen, etc. This was
before radios, cell phones and sub-station.
Firemen were pretty much tethered to the firestation.
I mention this because – it gave me familiarity with the
firemen of that era.
As an adult, I had business dealings at the (new) Safety Service
Complex. This allowed me access to the living area in the fire
station. In the hallway, they have the three photos. The Hoffman
Fire and the two (2) Staff Photos from the two different years,
1959 and 1969.
The Hoffman Fire photo always fascinated me
because of all the action that was taking place. Specifically,
the fireman in the bottom quadrant of the photo. He appears
to have been blown off a ladder – perhaps by a falling
brick wall. That is fascinating enough – but the photo
appears to have been taken immediately after it happened and
before anyone else noticed. Look at the other people in the
photo. No one appears to have noticed the fireman picking himself
off the ground. Note: Most of the firemen that pass the photo
daily – never noticed the guy in the smoke.
Back to familiarity with the firemen. Looking
at the photo, I always believed it to be Arnold Danes
for several reasons. The first is the dark black hair and the
sturdy build. And the second, I knew Arnold had been at the
Hoffman Fire. See photo of the crew in 1969 for a look at Arnold.
Earlier this year, I was working on our class
reunion. I had to contact Karen Danes regarding the
reunion. I thought it would be nice for her to have the photo.
So, I went to the fire station and asked permission to go in
and take a photo – of the photo on the wall.
Before sending the photo to Karen, I ran it past a retired fireman
(that fought the Hoffman fire) to verify it was Arnold in the
photo.
When I sent the photo to Karen, she recognized
her father. She offered some insight into her father’s
personality. He was a decorated war veteran and professional
fireman – that never spoke of his good deeds and heroic
actions. She knew that her father had saved two women at the
Hoffman fire – but knew little else about his actions
that day.
When she shared the photo with her sister,
her sister was familiar with a story (from that fire) that had
her father thrown from the building.
So, we feel pretty confident that the fireman
on the ground is Arnold Danes.
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Hoffman Department Store Fire
March 23, 1962. |

Close-up of fireman Arnold Danes
after falling to the ground.
The Hoffman Fire photo always fascinated
me because of all the action that was taking place. Specifically,
the fireman in the bottom quadrant of the photo. He appears to
have been blown off a ladder – perhaps by a falling brick
wall.
That is fascinating enough –
but the photo appears to have been taken immediately after it
happened and before anyone else noticed.
Look at the other people in the
photo. No one appears to have noticed the fireman picking himself
off the ground. |

Niles Fire Department 1969.

Niles Fire Department 1959. |
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